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Pierre Robin syndrome
Definition:
Pierre Robin syndrome (also called Pierre Robin complex or sequence) is a condition present at birth marked by a very small lower jaw (micrognathia). The tongue tends to fall back and downward (glossoptosis) and there is cleft soft palate. Alternative Names:
Robin sequence Text Continues Below
Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
The specific causes of Pierre Robin syndrome are unknown. It may be part of many genetic syndromes. The lower jaw develops slowly over the first few months of life before birth, but speeds up during the first year after birth. The falling back of the tongue may cause choking episodes and feeding and breathing difficulties, especially when the child sleeps.
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