Medical Health Encyclopedia

Weight problems and children

PLAN FOR SNACKS

Continuous snacking may lead to overeating, but snacks that are planned at specific times during the day can be part of a nutritious diet, without spoiling a child's appetite at mealtimes. You should make snacks as nutritious as possible, without depriving your child of occasional chips or cookies, especially at parties or other social events. Below are some ideas for healthy snacks.

EXAMPLES OF HEALTHY SNACKS

• Fresh, frozen, or canned vegetables and fruit served either plain or with lowfat or fat-free cheese or yogurt
• Dried fruit, served with nuts or sunflower or pumpkin seeds
• Breads and crackers made with enriched flour and whole grains, served with fruit spread or fat-free cheese
• Frozen desserts, such as nonfat or lowfat ice cream, frozen yogurt, fruit sorbet, popsicles, water ice, and fruit juice bars

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Warning: Children of preschool age can easily choke on foods that are hard to chew, small and round, or sticky, such as hard vegetables, whole grapes, hard chunks of cheese, rasins, nuts, and seeds, and popcorn. It's important to carefully select snacks for children in this age group.

DISCOURAGE EATING WHILE WATCHING TV

Try to eat only in designated areas of your home, such as the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to overeating.

DON'T USE FOOD TO PUNISH OR REWARD

Withholding food as a punishment may lead children to worry that they will not get enough food. For example, sending children to bed without any dinner may cause them to worry that they will go hungry. As a result, children may try to eat whenever they get a chance. Similarly, when foods, such as sweets, are used as a reward, children may assume that these foods are better or more valuable than other foods. For example, telling children that they will get dessert if they eat all of their vegetables sends the wrong message about vegetables.