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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Lead poisoning

Alternative Names:

Plumbism



Symptoms:

There are many possible symptoms of lead poisoning. Lead can affect many different parts of the body. Over time, even low levels of lead exposure can harm a child's mental development. The possible health problems get worse as the level of lead in the blood gets higher. Possible complications include:

  • Reduced IQ
  • Slowed body growth
  • Hearing problems
  • Behavior or attention problems
  • Failure at school
  • Kidney damage
Text Continues Below



The symptoms of lead poisoning may include:

  • Irritability
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Low appetite and energy
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Headaches
  • Reduced sensations
  • Loss of previous developmental skills (in young children)
  • Anemia
  • Constipation
  • Abdominal pain and cramping (usually the first sign of a high, toxic dose of lead poison)
  • Very high levels may cause vomiting, staggering gait, muscle weakness, seizures, or coma


References:

Bleecker ML, et al. Differential effects of lead exposure on components of verbal memory. Occup Environ Med. 2005 Mar;62(3):181-7.

Chen A, Dietrick, KN, Ware, JH, et al.  IQ and Blood Lead from 2 to 7 Years of Age: Are the Effects in Older Children the Residual of High Blood Lead Concentrations in 2-Year-Olds? Environ Health Perspect. 2005 May;113(5):597-601.

Marcus, S. Lead Toxicity. eMedicine. October 4, 2004. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic293.htm. Accessed May 5, 2005.

Eliminating Childhood Lead Poisoning: A Federal Strategy Targeting Lead Paint Hazards. Washington, DC. President's Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children, Environmental Protection Agency; February 2000. Available at http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/lead/fedstrategy2000.pdf. Accessed May 5, 2005.

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