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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Sodium hypochlorite poisoning

Alternative Names:
Bleach; Clorox; Carrel-Dakin solution

Symptoms:

Watered-down (diluted) sodium hypochlorite generally causes only mild stomach irritation. Swallowing larger amounts can cause more serious symptoms. 

Text Continues Below



NEVER mix ammonia with sodium hypochlorite (bleach or bleach-containing products). This common household error produces a toxic gas that can cause choking and serious breathing problems.  

Symptoms of sodium hypochlorite poisoning may include:

  • Body as a whole
    • Pain in the mouth
    • Possible burns on esophagus
  • Respiratory
    • Coughing (from the fumes)
    • Possible aspiration into lungs
  • Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
    • Pain in the throat
    • Burning, red eyes
    • Gagging sensation
  • Skin
    • Irritation of the exposed area
    • Burns
    • Blistering
  • Gastrointestinal
    • Stomach or abdominal pain
    • Vomiting
  • Heart and blood vessels
  • Nervous system


References:

Ford MD, Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001:753.

Agabiti N, Ancona C, Forastiere F, et al. Short term respiratory effects of acute exposure to chlorine due to a swimming pool accident. Occup Environ Med. 2001 Jun;58(6):399-404.

Lambert H, Manel J, Gabrion I. Poisoning by household products. Rev Prat. 2000 Feb 15;50(4):365-71.




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