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Feeding tube insertion - gastrostomy
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| Feeding tube insertion - gastrostomy |
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Definition:
This is an insertion of a feeding tube into the stomach. Alternative Names:
Gastrostomy tube insertion; G-tube insertion; PEG tube insertion; Stomach tube insertion; Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube insertion
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Description:
This is often done through endoscopy (a long tube placed through the mouth into the stomach) by a gastroenterologist. Local anesthesia and intravenous sedation are used. It may also be done surgically. While the patient is deep asleep and pain-free (general anesthesia), a small incision is made on the left side of the abdomen. A small, flexible, hollow tube (catheter) with a balloon or flared tip is inserted into the stomach. The stomach is stitched closed around the tube and the incision is closed. Indications:
Gastrostomy tubes are inserted for various reasons. They may be needed temporarily or permanently. Gastrostomy tube insertion may be recommended for: - Birth defects of the mouth, esophagus, or stomach (esophageal atresia or tracheal esophageal fistula)
- Patients who cannot swallow correctly
- Malnourished patients who cannot take enough food by mouth to maintain their nutrition
- Patients who continually aspirate when eating
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