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Throat anatomy
Throat anatomy
Runny and stuffy nose
Runny and stuffy nose


Nasal discharge

Alternative Names:
Runny nose; Postnasal drip; Rhinorrhea

Home Care:

Keep the mucus thin rather than thick and sticky. This helps prevent complications, such as ear and sinus infections, and plugging of your nasal passages. To thin the mucus:

  • Use saline nasal sprays.
  • Drink extra fluids.
  • Increase the humidity in the air with a vaporizer or humidifier.
Text Continues Below



Antihistamines may reduce the amount of mucus. Be careful, because some antihistamines may make you drowsy. Don't use over-the-counter nasal sprays more frequently than 3 days on and 3 days off, unless ordered by the doctor.

OVERUSE OF ANTIBIOTICS

Many people think that a green or yellow nasal discharge means a bacterial infection, which requires antibiotics. This is NOT true. Colds will often begin with a clear nasal discharge, but after several days it usually turns creamy yellow or green. Colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics will not help. A green or yellow nasal discharge is not a sign you need antibiotics.



Call your health care provider if:
  • A nasal discharge follows a head injury.
  • The drainage is foul smelling, one-sided, or a color other than white or yellow.
  • Symptoms persist beyond 3 weeks.
  • There is fever along with nasal discharge.


What to expect at your health care provider's office:

Your doctor may perform a physical examination, including an examination of the ears, nose, and throat.

Your doctor may ask medical history questions, such as:

  • Is the discharge thin and watery or is it thick?
  • Is it bloody?
  • What color is it?
  • How long has the nasal discharge been present?
  • Is it present all the time?
  • What other symptoms are also present?
  • Is your nose stuffy or congested?
  • Do you have a cough or headache?
  • Do you have a sore throat?
  • Do you have a fever?

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