Medical Health Encyclopedia

Gums - swollen

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Tooth anatomy Swollen gums

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Gums - swollen

Definition:

Swollen gums are abnormally enlarged, bulging, or protruding.

Alternative Names:
Swollen gums; Gingival swelling

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Considerations:

Gum swelling is quite common and may involve one or many papillae (the triangular-shaped bits of gum between adjacent teeth).

Occasionally, the gums swell significantly, obscuring the teeth altogether.

Common Causes:

• Infection by a virus or fungus
• Gingivitis
• Poorly fitting dentures
• Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash
• Side effect of a drug such as Dilantin or phenobarbital
• Malnutrition
• Scurvy (Vitamin C deficiency)
• Pregnancy (1st or 2nd trimester)

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