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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Carotid stenosis, X-ray of the left artery
Carotid stenosis, X-ray of the left artery
Carotid stenosis, X-ray of the right artery
Carotid stenosis, X-ray of the right artery
Vertigo
Vertigo
Balance receptors
Balance receptors


Dizziness

Alternative Names:
Lightheadedness - dizzy; Loss of balance; Vertigo

Home Care:

If you tend to get lightheaded when you stand up, avoid sudden changes in posture.

Text Continues Below



If you are thirsty or lightheaded, drink fluids. If you are unable to keep fluids down from nausea or vomiting, you may need intravenous fluids. These are delivered to you at the hospital.

Most times, benign positional vertigo and labyrinthitis go away on their own within a few weeks. During attacks of vertigo from any cause, try to rest and lie still. Avoid sudden changes in your position as well as bright lights. Be cautious about driving or using machinery.

Some vertigo can be reduced by working with a physical therapist. Medications from your doctor may help you feel better.

Such medications include antihistamines, sedatives, or pills for nausea. For Meniere's disease, surgery may be necessary.



Call your health care provider if:

Call 911 or go to an emergency room if someone with dizziness also has:

  • A head injury
  • Fever over 101°F, headache, or very stiff neck
  • Convulsions or ongoing vomiting
  • Chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, weakness, inability to move an arm or leg, or change in vision or speech
  • Fainting and losing consciousness for more than a few minutes

Call your doctor if:

  • You have never had dizziness before.
  • Symptoms you have had in the past are different (for example, last longer than usual, are worse than before, or are interfering with your daily activities).
  • Medication is the suspected cause. Talk to your health care provider before making any changes to your medication.
  • You have any hearing loss.


What to expect at your health care provider's office:

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