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The health care provider will obtain your medical history and will perform a physical examination.
Medical history questions documenting your neck lump in detail may include the following:
- Is it a firm lump?
- Is it a relatively soft, pliable, bag-like (cystic) mass?
- Is it a painless bag-like (cystic) mass?
- Is the entire neck swollen?
- Where is it located?
- Has it been increasing in size?
- Over how many months?
- What other symptoms are also present?
- Is there a rash?
- Is there difficulty breathing?
If a thyroid goiter is diagnosed, medical management or surgical removal may be indicated. If a thyroid nodule is suspected, a radioactive thyroid scan, CT scan of the head or neck, or thyroid biopsy may assist in diagnosis and treatment.
If the lump is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be necessary. If the cause is a benign mass or cyst, surgical removal may be necessary.
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