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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Your doctor will take a complete medical history and do a physical examination, paying careful attention to your abdomen.

Questions that the doctor may ask include:

  • When did your diarrhea start?
  • How long have you had diarrhea?
  • What is the color and consistency of your stool?
  • Do you have blood in your stool?
  • Are you passing large amounts of mucus with your stool?
  • What other symptoms do you have?
  • Do you have abdominal pain or severe cramping with the diarrhea?
  • Do you have fever or chills?
  • Are any other family members sick?
  • Have you recently traveled out of the country?
  • What makes your pain worse? Stress? Specific foods?
  • Have you had abdominal surgery?
  • What medications do you take? Any recent changes to your medications?
  • Do you drink coffee? How much?
  • Do you drink alcohol? How much? How often?
  • Do you smoke? How much each day?
  • Are you on a special diet?

Your doctor will ask you to obtain one or more stool samples in special containers to test for signs of inflammation and infection and to identify the organism causing infection.

If there are signs of dehydration in addition to the diarrhea, your doctor may order:
Text Continues Below



Prevention:
  • Wash your hands often, especially after going to the bathroom and before eating.
  • Teach children to not put objects in their mouth.
  • When taking antibiotics, try using Lactobacillus acidophilus, a probiotic or healthy bacteria. This helps replenish the good bacteria that antibiotics can kill.

When traveling to underdeveloped areas, follow the steps below to avoid diarrhea:

  • Drink only bottled water and DO NOT use ice.
  • DO NOT eat uncooked vegetables or fruit without a peel.
  • DO NOT eat raw shellfish or undercooked meat.
  • DO NOT consume dairy products.


References:

Yates J. Traveler's diarrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2005; 71(11): 2095-2100.

Guerrant RL. Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2001; 32(3): 331-351.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

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