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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Intussusception - X-ray
Intussusception - X-ray
Volvulus - X-ray
Volvulus - X-ray


Gastrointestinal bleeding

Alternative Names:
Lower GI bleeding; GI bleeding; Upper GI bleeding

Home Care:

There are home stool tests for microscopic blood that may be recommended for people with anemia or for colon cancer screening.



Call your health care provider if:
  • You have black, tarry stools (this may be a sign of upper GI bleeding).
  • You have blood in your stool.
  • You vomit blood or you vomit material that looks like coffee grounds.


What to expect at your health care provider's office:
Text Continues Below



GI bleeding can be an emergency condition requiring immediate medical attention. Intravenous fluids and medications, blood transfusions, drainage of the stomach contents through a nasogastric (NG) tube, and other measures may be required.

Once the condition is stable, a physical examination, including a detailed abdominal examination, will be performed.

Medical history questions to document GI bleeding in detail may include:

  • When did it start?
  • Is it off-and-on or does it continue?
  • What did you notice?
  • Were there black, tarry stools or was there obvious blood in the stools?
  • Were you vomiting blood?
  • Did you vomit material that looks like coffee grounds?
  • Do you have a history of peptic ulcer or duodenal ulcer?
  • Have you ever had symptoms like this before?
  • What other symptoms do you have?
  • Did you notice anything that you think may have caused the bleeding?

GI bleeding is diagnosed by a doctor -- you may or may not have been aware of its presence.

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