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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Female Breast
Female Breast
Breast pain
Breast pain


Breast pain

Alternative Names:
Pain - breast; Mastalgia; Mastodynia; Breast tenderness

Home Care:

For tips on how to manage pain from fibrocystic breasts, see breast lumps.

Text Continues Below



Talk to your doctor about possibly taking birth control pills. These can help relieve pain.

If you have a breast infection, you will need antibiotics. Look for signs of infection like localized redness, nipple discharge, or fever. Contact your doctor if you have these signs.

Just after an injury to the breast occurs, apply a cold compress such as an ice pack (wrapped in a cloth -- don't apply directly to the skin) for 15 to 20 minutes. Take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as ibuprofen to reduce the likelihood of developing persistent breast pain or swelling.



Call your health care provider if:

Call your doctor if you have:

  • Discharge from your nipples, especially blood or pus
  • Given birth within the last week and your breasts are swollen or hard
  • Signs of a breast infection, including localized redness, pus, or fever
  • Noticed a new lump associated with the pain that does not go away after your menstrual period
  • Persistent, unexplained breast pain


What to expect at your health care provider's office:

Your health care provider will perform a breast examination and ask questions about your breast pain, such as:

  • How long have you had the symptoms?
  • Are one or both of your breasts affected?
  • Do you have any nipple discharge?
  • Do you perform breast self-examination?
  • Have you noticed any lumps or anything unusual when you examine your breasts?
  • When was your last mammogram?
  • What other symptoms are present? Do you have fever?
  • What medication are you currently taking?
Diagnostic tests that may be performed include the following:
  • Breast biopsy
  • Culture of nipple discharge to test for infection
  • Cytology (microscopic evaluation) of nipple discharge
  • Mammography
  • Fine needle aspiration -- a small needle is inserted into the breast to remove fluid that may have collected in a cyst (usually not cancerous)

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