Scrotal swelling

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Male reproductive anatomy

Scrotal swelling is abnormal enlargement of the scrotum, the sac surrounding the testicles.

Swelling of the scrotum; Testicular enlargement

Scrotal swelling can occur in males at any age. The swelling can be on one or both sides, and there may be pain. The testicles and penis may or may not be involved.

Testicular torsion is a serious emergency in which the testicle become twisted in the scrotum and loses its blood supply. If this twisting is not relieved quickly, the testicle may be lost permanently. This condition is extremely painful. Call 911 or see your health care provider immediately, because losing blood supply for just a few hours can cause tissue death and the loss of a testicle.

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• Certain medical treatments
• Congestive heart failure
• Epididymitis
• Hernia
• Hydrocele
• Injury
• Orchitis
• Surgery in the genital area
• Testicular torsion
• Varicocele
• Testicular cancer

Review Date: 09/03/2010
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Scott Miller, MD, Urologist in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).