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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Shin splints
Shin splints
Lower leg muscles
Lower leg muscles


Shin splints

Alternative Names:
Lower leg pain; Pain - shins; Anterior tibia pain

Home Care:

For posterior tibial and tibial periostitis shin splints, the healing process usually takes a week of rest with ice treatment for 20 minutes twice a day. Over-the-counter pain medications will also help. Do not resume running for another 2-4 weeks.

Text Continues Below



For anterior compartment syndrome, pain will usually subside as the muscles gradually accustom themselves to the vigorous exercise. Complete rest is probably not necessary.

For a stress fracture, rest for at least 1 month is required. Complete healing requires 4-6 weeks. Crutches can be used but typically are not necessary.



Call your health care provider if:

Although shin splints are seldom serious, you may need to call your health care provider:

  • If the pain is prolonged and persistent, even with rest
  • If you are not sure your pain is caused by shin splints
  • If there is no progress with home treatment after several weeks


What to expect at your health care provider's office:

The health care provider will perform a physical examination and will obtain your medical history.

Medical history questions documenting your symptom in detail may include the following:

  • Time pattern
    • When did the pain develop?
    • Is it present all of the time?
  • Quality
    • Describe the pain.
    • Is it a sharp pain?
  • Location
    • Are both legs affected?
    • Where exactly on the leg is the pain?
  • Aggravating factors
    • Have you recently begun exercising?
    • Have you recently increased the amount that you exercise?
    • Have you recently changed the type of exercise that you do?
  • Relieving factors
    • What have you done for the pain?
    • How well did it work?
  • Other: What other symptoms are also present?

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