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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Heel pain

Alternative Names:
Pain - heel

Home Care:
  • Rest as much as possible for at least a week.
  • Apply ice to the painful area. Do this at least twice a day for 10 to 15 minutes, more often in the first couple of days.
  • Take acetaminophen for pain or ibuprofen for pain and inflammation.
  • Wear proper-fitting shoes.
  • A heel cup, felt pads in the heel area, or an orthotic device may help.
  • Night splints can help some types of heel pain.

Additional steps:

  • Apply moleskin to avoid pressure if you have bursitis.
  • See a physical therapist to learn stretching and strengthening exercises. These help prevent plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendinitis from returning.


Call your health care provider if:
  • Your pain is getting worse despite home treatment.
  • There is little progress after 2 to 3 weeks of home treatment.
  • Your pain is sudden and severe.
  • You have redness or swelling of your heel or you cannot bear weight.


What to expect at your health care provider's office:
Text Continues Below



Your doctor will take your medical history and perform a physical examination, including a full exam of your feet and legs.

To help diagnose the cause of the problem, your doctor will ask medical history questions, such as:

  • Have you have had this type of heel pain before? If so, what was the diagnosis and what caused the problem?
  • When did this episode of pain begin?
  • Where exactly is your pain?
  • Is the pain dull and aching or sharp and stabbing?
  • Is it worse after you exercise?
  • Is it worse when you are standing?
  • Do you have any swelling or redness of your heel?
  • Have you had a fall or have you twisted your foot recently?
  • Are you a runner? How far do you run? How often do you run? On what type of surface do you run?
  • Do you walk or stand on your feet for long periods of time?
  • What kind of shoes do you wear?
  • Do you have any other symptoms?

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