Medical Health Encyclopedia

OTHER SKIN PROBLEMS

For skin problems caused by eczema, the keys to reducing rash are to avoid scratching, and keep the skin moisturized.

• Keep the baby's fingernails short and consider putting soft gloves on the child at night to minimize scratching.
• Drying soaps and anything that has caused irritation in the past (including foods) should be avoided.
• Apply a moisturizing cream, petroleum jelly, or even vegetable shortening immediately after baths to avoid drying.
• Hot or long baths, or bubble baths, may be more drying and should be avoided.
• Loose, cotton clothing will help absorb perspiration.
• Consult a doctor if these measures do not control the eczema, (your child may need prescription medicines) or if the skin begins to appear infected.

While the majority of children with eczema will outgrow it, many will have sensitive skin as adults.

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For cradle cap, wash the hair or scalp with water or a mild baby shampoo. Use a brush to remove the flakes of dry skin. If this cannot be removed easily, apply an oil to the scalp to soften it. Cradle cap usually disappears by 18 months. If it does not disappear, it becomes infected, or if it is resistant to treatments, consult your doctor.

For hives, talk with your doctor to try to find the cause. Some specific causes require prescription medication, although most are caused by a virus and do not need anything other than antihistamine medications to help stop the itching.