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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Blood pressure check
Blood pressure check
Effects of age on blood pressure
Effects of age on blood pressure
Blood pressure
Blood pressure


Blood pressure

Alternative Names:
Diastolic blood pressure; Systolic blood pressure

Normal Values:

In adults, the systolic pressure should be less than 120 mmHg, and the diastolic pressure should be less than 80 mmHg.



What abnormal results mean:
  • Pre-high blood pressure: systolic pressure consistently 120 to 139, or diastolic 80 to 89
  • Stage 1 high blood pressure: systolic pressure consistently 140 to 159, or diastolic 90 to 99
  • Stage 2 high blood pressure: systolic pressure consistently 160 or over, or diastolic 100 or over
  • Hypotension (blood pressure below normal): may be indicated by a systolic pressure lower than 90, or a pressure 25 mmHg lower than usual
Blood pressure readings may be affected by many different conditions, including:
  • Cardiovascular disorders
  • Neurological conditions
  • Kidney and urological disorders
  • Pre-eclampsia in pregnant women
  • Psychological factors such as stress, anger, or fear
  • Various medications
  • "White coat hypertension" may occur if the medical visit itself produces extreme anxiety
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