Medical Health Encyclopedia

Chorionic villus sampling


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Chorionic villus sampling
Chorionic villus sampling
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How the test will feel

The ultrasound doesn't hurt. A clear, water-based conducting gel is applied to the skin to help with the transmission of the sound waves. A handheld probe called a transducer is then moved over the area. In addition, your health care provider may apply pressure on your abdomen to find the position of your uterus.

The antiseptic cleansing solution will feel cold at first and may irritate your skin if not washed off after the procedure.

Some women say the vaginal approach feels like a Pap smear with some discomfort and a feeling of pressure. There may be a small amount of vaginal bleeding following the procedure.




An obstetrician can perform this procedure in about 5 minutes, after the preparation.


Why the test is performed

The test is a way of detecting genetic disorders. The sample is used to study the DNA , chromosomes, and certain signs (called chemical markers) of disease in the developing baby. It can be done sooner than amniocentesis, about 10 to 12 weeks after your last menstrual period. Test results take about 2 weeks.

Chorionic villus sampling does not detect neural tube defects. If neural tube defects or Rh incompatibility are a concern, an amniocentesis will be performed.

This test can usually not diagnose congenital defects, which are problems in the way the baby's body forms.



Review Date: 06/05/2010
Reviewed By: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

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