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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Female urinary tract
Female urinary tract
Male urinary tract
Male urinary tract
Catecholamine urine test
Catecholamine urine test


Catecholamines - urine

Alternative Names:

Dopamine-urine test; Epinephrine-urine test; Adrenalin-urine test; Vanillylmandelic acid (VMA); Urine metanephrine; Normetanephrine; Norepinephrine-urine test; Urine catecholamines; VMA; HVA; Metanephrine; Homovanillic acid (HVA)



Normal Values:
  • VMA: 2 to 7 mg/24-hours
  • epinephrine: 0.5 to 20 mcg/24-hours
  • norepinephrine: 15 to 80 mcg/24-hours
  • dopamine: 65 to 400 mcg/24-hours
  • metanephrine: 24 to 96 mcg/24-hours (some laboratories give the range as 140 to 785 mcg/24-hours)
  • normetanephrine: 75 to 375 mcg/24-hours
  • total urine catecholamines: 14 to 110 mcg/24-hours

Note: mg/hour = milligrams per hour; mcg/hour = micrograms per hour.



What abnormal results mean:
Text Continues Below



Elevated levels of urinary catecholamines may indicate:

  1. acute anxiety
  2. ganglioblastoma (very rare)
  3. ganglioneuroma (very rare)
  4. neuroblastoma (rare)
  5. pheochromocytoma (rare)
  6. severe stress
Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:

References:

The Neuroblastoma Hope Foundation. Diagnostic Criteria.Available at: http://www.acor.org/nbl/diagnost.htm. Accessed May 17, 2005.

Wilson SP, Kamin DL, Feldman JM. Acetaminophen administration interferes with urinary metanephrine (and catecholamine) determinations. Clin Chem. 1985;31(6):1093-4.




A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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