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Medical Health Encyclopedia
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Vitamin B-12 level

Normal Values:

Normal values are 200-900 pg/ml (picograms per milliliter).



What abnormal results mean:

Values of less than 100 pg/ml indicate a significant deficiency of vitamin B-12, with symptoms likely to be present or develop.

Text Continues Below



Causes of vitamin B-12 deficiency include:

  • Inadequate intake (rare except with a strict vegetarian diet)
  • Malabsorption diseases (for example, celiac disease and sprue)
  • Lack of intrinsic factor
  • Hypermetabolic state (for example, with hyperthyroidism)
  • Pregnancy
Increased vitamin B-12 levels are uncommon, because normally excessive B-12 is excreted in the urine. However, excessive B-12 may occur with disorders that affect the levels of proteins that attach to vitamin B-12 in the blood. These disorders include: Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:


A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 2004 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

 







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