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Heart, section through the middle Heart, front view Acute MI Posterior heart arteries Cholesterol producers Anterior heart arteries
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Coronary heart disease
Alternative Names: Coronary artery disease; Arteriosclerotic heart disease; CHD; CAD Treatment: The treatment for CHD varies depending on the symptoms and how much the disease has progressed. The general treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery. Text Continues Below Lifestyle changes may include: Losing weight A low saturated fat, low cholesterol diet to help reduce cholesterol Reducing sodium (salt) to keep high blood pressure under control Regular exercise Quitting smoking Medications may include: Cholesterol-lowering medication Antiplatelet agents, such as aspirin, ticlopidine, or clopidogrel, to reduce the risk of blood clots Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa inhibitors, such as abciximab, eptifibatide, or tirofiban, to reduce the risk of blood clots Antithrombin drugs, such as blood-thinners (low-molecular heparin, unfractionated heparin), to reduce the risk of blood clots Beta-blockers to decrease heart rate and reduce oxygen use by the heart Nitrates such as nitroglycerin to dilate the coronary arteries and improve blood supply to the heart Calcium-channel blockers to relax the coronary arteries and all arteries in the body, thus reducing the workload for the heart ACE inhibitors, diuretics, or other medications to lower blood pressure Page:  1 | 2 | Next >>