Treatment for NSAID-Induced Ulcers
Preventing Ulcers or Rebleeding Caused by NSAIDs. If NSAID-caused ulcers or bleeding are identified, patients should:
- Get tested for H. pylori and, if infected, take antibiotic treatments.
- Ask the doctor if a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) is right for you. Studies suggest they lower the risk for NSAID-caused ulcers although they cannot completely prevent them.
People who still need to take NSAIDs should:
- Use the lowest NSAID dose possible.
- Try the prescription drugs misoprostol or Arthrotec. Misoprostol works as well as PPIs, but it cannot heal existing ulcers. Because of its many side effects, patients tend to stop using it. Arthrotec is a combination of misoprostol and the NSAID diclofenac
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Healing Existing Ulcers. A number of drugs are used to treat NSAID-caused ulcers. PPIs are used most often. Other drugs that may be useful include H2 blockers such as famotidine (Pepcid AC), cimetidine (Tagamet), and ranitidine (Zantac). Sucralfate is another drug used to heal ulcers and reduce the stomach upset caused by NSAIDs.
Alternative Medications for People with Chronic Pain
COX-2 Inhibitors (Coxibs). Coxibs block an inflammation-promoting enzyme called COX-2. This drug class was initially thought to work as well as NSAIDs, while causing less gastrointestinal distress. However, following numerous reports of cardiovascular events, as well as skin rashes and other adverse effects, the FDA is currently re-evaluating the relative risks and benefits of this drug class. At the time of this report, rofecoxib (Vioxx) and vadecoxib (Bextra) have been withdrawn from the United States market. Celecoxib (Celebrex) is still available, but patients should discuss with their doctor whether this drug is appropriate and safe for them.
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