Symptoms

Scoliosis is usually painless. Often the curvature itself may be too subtle to be noticed, even by observant parents. Some may notice abnormal posture in their growing child that includes the following:

• A tilted head that does not line up over the hips.
• A protruding shoulder blade.
• One hip or shoulder that is higher than the other, causing an uneven hem or shirt line.
• An uneven neckline.
• Leaning more to one side than the other.
• In developing girls, breasts appearing to be of unequal size.
• One side of the upper back being higher than the other when the child bends over, knees together, with the arms dangling down.

Scoliosis may be suspected when one shoulder appears to be higher than the other, there is a curvature in the spine, or the pelvis appears to be tilted. The treatment of scoliosis can involve the use of a brace or surgery. Treatment is determined by the cause of the scoliosis, the size and location of the curve, and the stage of bone growth of the patient.

Text Continues Below

---

With more advanced scoliosis, fatigue may occur after prolonged sitting or standing. Scoliosis caused by muscle spasms or growths on the spine can sometimes cause pain. Nearly always, however, mild scoliosis produces no symptoms, and the condition is usually detected by the pediatrician or during a school screening test.