Medical Health Encyclopedia

ASCO Scoliosis Treatment Method. ASCO Scoliosis Treatment Method is a Russian approach that consists of isometric and stretching exercises, vibration, spinal manipulation, and electrical muscle stimulation. Some US centers are reporting success in halting curve progression but more research is needed to determine possible benefits.

Biofeedback. Biofeedback has been investigated on the premise that being given a signal to improve ones posture when slumping may reduce spinal deformities in some cases. (Some experts believe that braces work only because the young patients self-correct their curves by retraining their posture to avoid the discomfort of the brace.)

Chiropractic Care. There are numerous case reports that chiropractic manipulation of the spine may help stop progression of mild curves. However, no rigorous studies have been done to prove this. One small 2001 study reported no benefits from chiropractic in girls with spinal curves less than 20 degrees. (About 80% of such curves will not progress significantly without any treatment.)

Improving Lung Function

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Airway Ventilation at Night. Some studies have investigated the use of airways systems, such as nasal continuous positive airflow pressure, for patients with severe scoliosis and reduced lung capacity. Such systems are used during the night to force air into the upper airways and into the lungs. In one study, the use of these devices reduced hospitalization and improved lung function, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Such systems are used in the treatment of sleep apnea, a common sleep disorder.

Breathing Exercises. Breathing exercises may help improve lung function in children with scoliosis and signs of lung problems.

Heel Lifts for Secondary Scoliosis

When secondary scoliosis is caused by differences in leg lengths, adding lifts to the heels may decrease a mild curvature. In one study it decreased by an average of 5.3 to 7.5 degrees. (Curvatures were all less than 20 degrees.) Patients with the greatest curvature experienced some muscle pain, fatigue, and even nausea during the first few days they were using the lifts, but these symptoms eased within 10 days.