Medical Health Encyclopedia

Patients with COLD have a high risk for depression and anxiety, which can impair outlook. Psychologic and social supports are important for improving emotional states, for coping with daily stresses, and maintaining independence and social relationships. Patients who have emotional difficulties should consider group support or individual counseling.

Minimizing Airborne Contaminants

As much as possible, a patient should avoid exposure to airborne irritants, including hair sprays, aerosol products, paint sprayers, and insecticides.

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To minimize the amount of contaminants in the home, the following may be helpful measures:

• Ventilate by keeping windows open (weather permitting), by using exhaust fans for stoves and vents for furnaces, and by keeping fireplace flues open.
• Make sure wood-burning stoves or fireplaces are well ventilated and meet the Environmental Protection Agency's safety standards and burn pressed wood products labeled "exterior grade" since they contain the least amount of pollutants from resins.
• Have furnaces and chimneys inspected and cleaned periodically.
• Eliminate molds and mildews stemming from household water damage.
• People who are sensitive to allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, house dust, and mold, should avoid exposure to them. [SeeWell-Connected Report#04, Asthma in Adults.]