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Early Use of Cholesterol Drug Boosts Outcomes After Angioplasty


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But in this study, half of the patients also received Lipitor in the 12-hour period before their angioplasty.

It seemed to have helped. "Even with this short pretreatment, there is improvement in outcomes," said the study's lead author, Dr. Germano Di Sciascio, director of the department of cardiovascular sciences at the University of Rome.

In fact, just 5 percent of patients who received Lipitor shortly before their angioplasty died, had a nonfatal heart attack, or required another invasive procedure within 30 days of angioplasty, compared to 17 percent of those who only got the statin after the procedure.

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"I was not surprised, because we had done other similar studies that have shown a lot of good effects of atorvastatin (Lipitor)," Di Sciascio said. "The most important thing is that even a short treatment works, and it works in the unstable patients going for (angioplasty). Thus, atorvastatin needs to be part of the armamentarium of the interventional cardiologist," he added.

Di Sciascio stressed that his team's study was relatively small and should be confirmed by a larger trial before any major shift in cardiac care occurs. And he said that "it is possible that other statins would have the same effect, however, until now, the benefit has been demonstrated only with atorvastatin, which has been the subject of our study."

Bonow agreed that the findings could help change hospital practice. "Many heart attacks occur out of the blue, and people aren't aware that they have a problem, so many aren't already on these drugs," he said. "So, we tend to start them in the hospital before they go home. But this study suggests that we should do it even earlier, as soon as they hit the door."

In the second study, a team led by Dr. John R. Crouse III, of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, N.C., compared the effectiveness of Crestor (rosuvastatin) in nearly 900 patients. The patients were relatively healthy, with only "modest" elevations in LDL ("bad") cholesterol and a mild amount of plaque in their carotid arteries.

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Copyright © 2007 ScoutNews, LLC. All rights reserved.
Last updated 3/26/2007

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SOURCES: Robert Bonow, M.D., spokesman, American Heart Association, and chief, division of cardiology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago; Germano Di Sciascio, M.D., professor and chairman, department of cardiology, and director, department of cardiovascular sciences, University of Rome; Italy; March 25, 2007, presentations, American College of Cardiology annual meeting, New Orleans; March 28, 2007, Journal of the American Medical Association; March 27, 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology


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