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Blood Test May Predict Postpartum Depression


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When the blood test was combined with assessing symptoms of depression during pregnancy, Yim noted, it was even more predictive of postpartum depression.

If the findings can be replicated, then testing the level of this hormone might become standard care, Yim said.

"Postpartum depression affects so many women that it would be great to have something that would help to identify being at risk early on, and perhaps develop strategies to prevent it," she said.

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Women who know they are at risk for postpartum depression can take steps to reduce stress that might ward off the condition, Yim said. "They could take yoga classes and avoid severe stressors," she said.

Postpartum depression generally begins within four to six weeks after delivery. Risk factors include a history of depression, stressful life events, a lack of social support, low self-esteem and depression, anxiety or stress during pregnancy.

Postpartum depression expert Jeanelle Sheeder, a clinical sciences senior instructor of obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics at the University of Colorado Medical Center in Denver, said she was not sure that the blood test would add more than what can be gleaned from screening women for signs of depression before and during their pregnancies.

"It is encouraging to have a prenatal biologic measure that predicts postpartum depression," Sheeder said. "However, I am not sure about the practicality of using pCRH as a screening tool. It has been shown that prenatal depression is predictive of postpartum depression, and it is easier and cheaper to do that type of screening than pCRH in most clinical settings."

More information

The National Women's Health Information Center has more on depression and pregnancy.

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Copyright © 2009 ScoutNews, LLC. All rights reserved.
Last updated 2/2/2009

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SOURCES: Ilona S. Yim, Ph.D., assistant professor, psychology, University of California, Irvine; Jeanelle Sheeder, M.S.P.H., clinical sciences senior instructor, obstetrics and gynecology and pediatrics, University of Colorado Medical Center, Denver; February 2009 Archives of General Psychiatry


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