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Using Sleep to Manage Headaches May Cause Insomnia

And that may lead to more headaches, new study suggests

By Tate Gunnerson
HealthDay Reporter


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MONDAY, Feb. 16 (HealthDay News) -- Headache sufferers often treat their pain by taking naps to sleep it off, but they run the risk of developing insomnia by disrupting their normal sleep patterns and perpetuating the cycle of headaches, a new study shows.

"Going to sleep was one of the main things people tried to treat their headaches, and they rated it a very effective treatment," said study author Jason C. Ong, an assistant professor of behavioral sciences at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. "It could be that people are taking naps or using sleep as a way to try to cope with pain, but that could actually lead to more sleep disturbance at night."

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The Rush researchers recruited 65 women from undergraduate psychology courses at a university in the southeastern United States, 32 of whom suffered from tension-type headaches (TTH), while the other 33 women experienced minimal pain and were placed in the control group.

Fifty-eight percent of the headache sufferers said that sleep problems triggered their headaches, while only 18 percent of the control group said that was the case. Eighty-one percent of the headache sufferers also reported using sleep to manage their pain, a coping mechanism they rated as the most effective self-treatment.

"The most important aspect of the study suggests that a very common coping strategy for TTH -- going to sleep or taking naps -- may interfere with the normal physiological drive to sleep, thus causing insomnia which is a trigger for TTH," said Dr. Frederick de la Vega, a neurologist at Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla, Calif.

"It's a catch-22," said Ong. "Going to bed might help relieve your pain, but when you try to go to sleep at night, what happens then?"

Further studies are needed to determine if insomnia actually causes headaches (or vice versa) or whether the two are simply related, Ong said.

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Copyright © 2009 ScoutNews, LLC. All rights reserved.
Last updated 2/16/2009

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SOURCES: Jason C. Ong, Ph.D., assistant professor, behavioral sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; Frederick de la Vega, M.D., neurologist, Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, Calif.; Feb. 15, 2009, Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine


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