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Mircette

[desogestrel/ ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol]

ALL ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES

Breakthrough bleeding, spotting, and amenorrhea are frequent reasons for patients discontinuing oral contraceptives. In breakthrough bleeding, as in all cases of irregular bleeding from the vagina, non-functional causes should be borne in mind. In undiagnosed persistent or recurrent abnormal bleeding from the vagina, adequate diagnostic measures are indicated to rule out pregnancy or malignancy. If both pregnancy and pathology have been excluded, time or a change to another preparation may solve the problem. Changing to an oral contraceptive with a higher estrogen content, while potentially useful in minimizing menstrual irregularity, should be done only if necessary since this may increase the risk of thromboembolic disease.

Use of oral contraceptives in the event of a missed menstrual period:

Text Continues Below



1. If the patient has not adhered to the prescribed schedule, the possibility of pregnancy should be considered at the time of the first missed period and oral contraceptive use should be discontinued until pregnancy is ruled out.

2. If the patient has adhered to the prescribed regimen and misses two consecutive periods, pregnancy should be ruled out before continuing oral contraceptive use.

HOW SUPPLIED

Mircette ® (desogestrel/ ethinyl estradiol and ethinyl estradiol) Tablets contain 21 round white tablets, 2 round green tablets and 5 round yellow tablets in a blister card within a recyclable plastic dispenser. Each white tablet (debossed with " T 4 R " on one side and "Organon" on the other side) contains 0.15 mg desogestrel and 0.02 mg ethinyl estradiol. Each green tablet (debossed with " K 2 H " on one side and "Organon" on the other side) contains inert ingredi-ents. Each yellow tablet (debossed with " K 2 S " on one side and "Organon" on the other side)
contains 0.01 mg ethinyl estradiol.
Boxes of 6 NDC 0052-0281-06
Storage
Store at controlled room temperature 20Ð 25° C (68Ð 77° F).
only

REFERENCES

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37. Pike MC, Henderson BE, Krailo MD, Duke A, Roy S. Breast cancer risk in young women and use of oral contraceptives: possible modifying effect of formulation and age at use. Lancet 1983; 2: 926Ð 929.

38. Paul C, Skegg DG, Spears GFS, Kaldor JM. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: A national study. Br Med J 1986; 293: 723Ð 725.

39. Miller DR, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Schottenfeld D, Stolley PD, Shapiro S. Breast cancer risk in relation to early oral contraceptive use. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 68: 863Ð 868.

40. Olson H, Olson KL, Moller TR, Ranstam J, Holm P. Oral contraceptive use and breast cancer in young women in Sweden (letter). Lancet 1985; 2: 748Ð 749.

41. McPherson K, Vessey M, Neil A, Doll R, Jones L, Roberts M. Early contraceptive use and breast cancer: Results of another case-control study. Br J Cancer 1987; 56: 653Ð 660.

42. Huggins GR, Zucker PF. Oral contraceptives and neoplasia: 1987 update. Fertil Steril 1987; 47: 733Ð 761.

43. McPherson K, Drife JO. The pill
and breast cancer: why the uncertainty? Br Med J 1986; 293: 709Ð 710.

44. Shapiro S. Oral contraceptivesÑ time to take stock. N Engl J Med 1987; 315: 450Ð 451.

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46. Vessey MP, Lawless
M, McPherson K, Yeates D. Neoplasia of the cervix uteri and contraception: a possible adverse effect of the pill. Lancet 1983; 2: 930.

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50. Bein NN, Goldsmith HS. Recurrent mas-sive hemorrhage from benign hepatic tumors secondary to oral contraceptives. Br J Surg 1977; 64: 433Ð 435.

51. Klatskin G. Hepatic tumors: possible relationship to use of oral con-traceptives.
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52. Henderson BE, Preston-Martin S, Edmondson HA, Peters RL, Pike MC. Hepatocellular carcinoma and oral contraceptives. Br J Cancer 1983; 48: 437Ð 440.

53. Neuberger J, Forman D, Doll R, Williams R. Oral contra-ceptives and hepatocellular carcinoma. Br Med J 1986; 292: 1355Ð 1357.

54. Forman D,
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68. Royal College of General
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1976; 126: 141Ð 147.

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74. The Cancer and Steroid Hormone Study of the Centers for Disease Control and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development: Combination oral contraceptive use and the risk of endometrial cancer. JAMA
1987; 257: 796Ð 800.

75. Ory HW. Functional ovarian cysts and oral contraceptives: nega-tive association confirmed surgically. JAMA 1974; 228: 68Ð 69.

76. Ory HW, Cole P, Macmahon B, Hoover R. Oral contraceptives and reduced risk of benign breast disease. N Engl J Med 1976; 294: 419Ð 422. 77. Ory HW. The noncontraceptive health benefits from oral contraceptive use. Fam Plann Perspect 1982; 14: 182Ð 184.

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81. LaVecchia C, Decarli A, Fasoli M, Franceschi S, Gentile A, Negri E, Parazzini F, Tognoni G. Oral contraceptives and cancers of the breast and of the female genital tract. Interim results from a case-control study. Br. J. Cancer 1986; 54: 311Ð 317.

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83. Kay CR, Hannaford PC. Breast cancer
and the pillÑ A further report from the Royal College of General Practitioners' oral contra-ception study. Br. J. Cancer 1988; 58: 675Ð 680.

84. Stadel BV, Lai S, Schlesselman JJ,
Murray P. Oral contraceptives and premenopausal breast cancer in nulliparous women. Contraception 1988; 38: 287Ð 299.

85. Miller DR, Rosenberg L, Kaufman DW, Stolley P, Warshauer ME, Shapiro S. Breast cancer before age 45 and oral contraceptive use: New Findings. Am. J. Epidemiol 1989; 129: 269Ð 280.

86. The UK National Case-Control Study Group, Oral contraceptive use and breast cancer risk in young women. Lancet 1989; 1: 973Ð 982.

87. Schlesselman JJ. Cancer of the breast and reproductive tract in relation to use of oral contraceptives. Contraception 1989; 40: 1Ð 38.

88. Vessey MP, McPherson K, Villard-Mackintosh L, Yeates D. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer: latest findings in a large cohort study. Br. J. Cancer 1989; 59: 613Ð 617.

89. Jick SS, Walker AM, Stergachis A, Jick H. Oral contraceptives and breast cancer. Br. J. Cancer 1989; 59: 618Ð 621.

90. Godsland, I et al. The effects of different formulations of oral contraceptive agents on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1375Ð 81.

91. Kloosterboer, HJ et al. Selectivity in progesterone and androgen receptor binding of progestogens used in oral contraception. Contraception, 1988; 38: 325Ð 32.

92. Van der Vies, J and de Visser, J. Endocrinological studies with desogestrel. Arzneim. Forsch./ Drug Res., 1983; 33( l), 2: 231Ð 6.

93. Data on file, Organon Inc.

94. Fotherby, K. Oral contraceptives, lipids and cardiovascu-lar diseases. Contraception, 1985; Vol. 31; 4: 367Ð 94.

95. Lawrence, DM et al. Reduced sex hormone binding globulin and derived free testosterone levels in women with severe acne.
Clinical Endocrinology, 1981; 15: 87Ð 91.

96. Cullberg, G et al. Effects of a low-dose deso-gestrel-ethinyl estradiol combination on hirsutism, androgens and sex hormone binding
globulin in women with a polycystic ovary syndrome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 1985; 64: 195Ð 202.

97. Jung-Hoffmann, C and Kuhl, H. Divergent effects of two low-dose oral con-traceptives on sex hormone-binding globulin and free testosterone. AJOG, 1987; 156: 199Ð 203.

98. Hammond, G et al. Serum steroid binding protein concentrations, distri-bution of progestogens, and bioavailability of testosterone
during treatment with contraceptives containing desogestrel or levonorgestrel. Fertil. Steril., 1984; 42: 44Ð 51.

99. Palatsi, R et al. Serum total and unbound testosterone and sex hor-mone binding globulin (SHBG) in female acne patients treat-ed
with two different oral contraceptives. Acta Derm Venereol, 1984; 64: 517Ð 23.

100. Porter JB, Hunter J, Jick
H et al. Oral contraceptives and nonfatal vascular disease. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 1Ð 4.

101. Porter JB, Jick H, Walker AM. Mortality among oral contraceptive users. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 7029Ð 32.

102. Jick H, Jick SS, Gurewich V, Myers MW, Vasilakis C. Risk of idiopathic cardiovascular death and non-fatal venous thromboembolism in women
using oral contraceptives with differing progestagen com-ponents. Lancet, 1995; 346: 1589Ð 93.

103. World Health Organization Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception. Effect of different pro-gestagens in low oestrogen oral contraceptives on venous thromboembolic disease. Lancet, 1995; 346: 1582Ð 88.

104. Spitzer WO, Lewis MA, Heinemann LAJ, Thorogood M, MacRae KD on behalf of Transnational Research Group on Oral Contraceptives and Health of Young Women. Third generation oral contraceptives and risk of venous throm-boembolic disorders: An international case-control study. Br Med J, 1996; 312: 83Ð 88. Patients should be counseled that this product does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases.


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