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Strattera

[atomoxetine HCl]

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors —

See CONTRAINDICATIONS.

Pressor agents — Because of possible effects on blood pressure, STRATTERA should be used cautiously with pressor agents.

Text Continues Below



Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis —

Atomoxetine HCl was not carcinogenic in rats and mice when given in the diet for 2 years at time-weighted average doses up to 47 and 458 mg/ kg/ day, respectively. The highest dose used in rats is approximately 8 and 5 times the maximum human dose in children and adults, respectively, on a mg/ m 2 basis. Plasma levels (AUC) of atomoxetine at this dose in rats are estimated to be 1.8 times (extensive metabolizers) or 0.2 times (poor metabolizers) those in humans receiving the maximum human dose. The highest dose used in mice is approximately 39 and 26 times the maximum human dose in children and adults, respectively, on a mg/ m 2 basis.

Mutagenesis —

Atomoxetine HCl was negative in a battery of genotoxicity studies that included a reverse point mutation assay (Ames Test), an in vitro mouse lymphoma assay, a chromosomal aberration test in Chinese hamster ovary cells, an unscheduled DNA synthesis test in rat hepatocytes, and an in vivo micronucleus test in mice. However, there was a slight increase in the percentage of Chinese hamster ovary cells with diplochromosomes, suggesting endoreduplication (numerical aberration). The metabolite N-desmethylatomoxetine HCl was negative in the Ames Test, mouse lymphoma assay, and unscheduled DNA synthesis test.

Impairment of fertility —

Atomoxetine HCl did not impair fertility in rats when given in the diet at doses of up to 57 mg/ kg/ day, which is approximately 6 times the maximum human dose on a mg/ m 2 basis.

Pregnancy Pregnancy Category C — Pregnant rabbits were treated with up to 100 mg/ kg/ day of atomoxetine by gavage throughout the period of organogenesis. At this dose, in 1 of 3 studies, a decrease in live fetuses and an increase in early resorptions was observed. Slight increases in the incidences of atypical origin of carotid artery and absent subclavian artery were observed.

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